Exploring the Literary World of Novelist Paul Bailey

Esteemed author Paul Bailey, who died in October aged 87, was renowned for his comic brilliance, intense sympathy even for his most flawed characters, and a sharpness that avoided being sterile. His fiction frequently delved into the power of memory within personal journeys, propelled by sharp, rhythmic dialogue. Apart from fiction, he worked as a poet, memoir writer, and additional roles—here is a guide to the books he left behind.


Books for Companionship

Paul Bailey proved an outgoing person, a master conversationalist with a love for “trivial chit-chat”, according to a fictional persona. He and friend Beryl Bainbridge used to view Coronation Street and debrief by phone. This pleasure in chatty conversations appears within his fictional works the book Trespasses (1970) and Peter Smart’s Confessions (released in 1977). The two present a leading man besieged by comic, maddening, theatrical individuals, usually kin whose impact cannot be avoided. “Why would anyone desire normality?” asks the mother of Ralph in Trespasses upon his coming out. Comparable to hanging out with your most clever, daring companion.


Works That Evoke Laughter and Tears

Paul Bailey authored superbly on old age, at both ends of his writing journey. His initial fiction At the Jerusalem (from 1967) details the journey of Faith Gadny as she adjusts to a care facility, where fellow residents provide kindness absent in employees, whose concern by asking “Why aren’t you ladies watching the television?”. Within his second-last book Chapman’s Odyssey (from 2011), an aged patient moves between arguing with doctors (“I only drink superior wines”, he insists after reprimands over liver tests) and experiencing a rush of recollections from his parent, romances, fictional icons like Dickens’s Pip to Austen’s Emma. The two works are filled with humorous dialogues yet shadowed by the inevitable conclusion. In his stories, grins are unreliable. In that book, “the matron grinned, then ended it abruptly”; Mrs Gadny laughs nervously when confronted about her behavior. Within Chapman’s Odyssey, Harry cautions that “my grins are misleading”. Readers’ smiles, however, are authentic.


To Understand the Truth Beneath the Tales

In addition to fiction, Bailey was a skilled autobiographer, issuing two personal accounts. An Immaculate Mistake (published in 1990) stands as a masterpiece of recollection, the heading taken from his parent’s remark that “You were our mistake. You ought not to be here, by rights.”. (“Elderly, she disclosed hidden truths,” he notes. “This secret, she realized, would intrigue me.”) Within these pages appear the roots of flawed, caring, annoying mothers and fathers in his novels. It also paints a beautiful image of a homosexual young man during the mid-20th century, when same-sex acts were criminal, and his family found it odd for a boy to buy his mother flowers; and of a would-be thespian (The writer was on stage before writing) who memorized Hamlet at 15. His subsequent life story the book A Dog’s Life (from 2004) focuses on existence alongside his mixed-breed dog Circe, his former partner David, his fondness for Romania—which inspired later novels like Kitty and Virgil, the title Uncle Rudolf, as well as The Prince’s Boy—and plenty of gossip, with a story about Iris Murdoch labeling a listener an “idiot”.


When Time Is Limited

Bailey’s novels are mostly concise—the impactful Old Soldiers (from 1980) is under 100 pages—however, for a more condensed choice, explore his poems in his final phase. The two books the poetry collection Inheritance (2019) along with Joie de Vivre (2022) exhibit his cleverness, sympathy, exactness in small packages. These writings are full of death and life. Two affectionate topics reappear: about his parent (“Now I’m closer—/ I have to say—/ than in life”) and for his civil partner Jeremy Trevathan. Within the poem Amazement, he writes of the pleasure in viewing “a silly TV show” as a couple, finishing with: “It’s remarkable, this simple act of consuming cheese and wine as darkness falls.”


When Choosing Just One

There is little debate that Bailey’s most ambitious novel remains Gabriel’s Lament, nominated for the Booker in 1986. (He also judged the prize in 1982, an experience he despised.) This was the book Paul Bailey valued most, even though “it exhausted him completely”. It follows the narrative of Gabriel Harvey, with a missing mother and a father who becomes an unbearable snob after inheriting wealth, and the two might be related. It’s a depiction of London in the 1900s, an account of psychological collapse, and equally humorous and sorrowful similar to his entire output. To continue, it led to a subsequent book, Sugar Cane (from 1993), which Bailey researched by visiting brothels as an observer.

Jennifer Fuller
Jennifer Fuller

James Whitfield is a freelance film journalist with a passion for uncovering the hidden gems of London's cinematic landscape.